![]() ![]() It is also difficult for the buyer to display the work to visitors without it being recognized as stolen, thus defeating much of the point of owning the art. Unfortunately for the thieves, it is extremely difficult to sell the most famous and valuable works without getting caught, because any interested buyer will almost certainly know the work is stolen and advertising it risks someone contacting the authorities. Thieves sometimes target works based on their own familiarity with the artist, rather than the artist's reputation in the art world or the theoretical value of the work. That makes them susceptible to thefts that are slightly more complicated than a typical smash-and-grab, but offer a huge potential payoff. Also, while most high-profile museums have extremely tight security, many places with multimillion-dollar art collections have disproportionately poor security measures. Many thieves are motivated by the fact that valuable art pieces are worth millions of dollars and weigh only a few kilograms at most. Large-scale art thefts include the Nazi looting of Europe during World War II and the Russian looting of Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The largest-value art theft occurred at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, when 13 works, worth a combined $500 million were stolen in 1990. Another was theft of The Scream, stolen from the Munch Museum in 2004, but recovered in 2006. Some famous art theft cases include the robbery of the Mona Lisa from the Louvre in 1911 by employee Vincenzo Peruggia. ![]() Many nations operate police squads to investigate art theft and illegal trade in stolen art and antiquities. Only a small percentage of stolen art is recovered-an estimated 10%. Stolen art is often resold or used by criminals as collateral to secure loans. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum was robbed in 1990, losing paintings and items valued at over $500 million.Īrt theft, sometimes called artnapping, is the stealing of paintings, sculptures, or other forms of visual art from galleries, museums or other public and private locations. For plagiarism of art, sometimes also called "art theft", see Plagiarism § In the arts. This article is about theft of physical works of art. ![]()
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